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Zeta Components Manual :: Docs For Class ezcArchiveV7Tar

Archive::ezcArchiveV7Tar

Class ezcArchiveV7Tar

The ezcArchiveV7Tar class implements the Tar v7 archive format.

ezcArchiveV7Tar is a subclass from ezcArchive that provides the common interface. Tar v7 algorithm specific methods are implemented in this class.

ezcArchiveV7Tar reads on creation only the first ezcArchiveEntry from the archive. When needed next entries are read.

The V7 Tar algorithm is most basic implementation of Tar. This format has the following characteristics:

  • Filenames up to 100 characters.
  • Stores the file permissions.
  • Stores the owner and group by ID.
  • Stores the last modification time.
  • Can archive: regular files and symbolic links.
  • Maximum file size: 8 Gygabyte.

Source for this file: /Archive/src/tar/v7.php

ezcArchive
   |
   --ezcArchiveV7Tar
Version:   //autogentag//

Descendants

Child Class Description
ezcArchiveUstarTar The ezcArchiveUstarTar class implements the Tar ustar archive format.

Constants

BLOCK_SIZE = 512 Amount of bytes in a block.

Inherited Constants

From ezcArchive:
ezcArchive::BZIP2    BZIP2 compression format.
ezcArchive::GZIP    Gnu ZIP compression format.
ezcArchive::TAR    Normal tar archive.
ezcArchive::TAR_GNU    GNU tar archive.
ezcArchive::TAR_PAX    PAX tar archive.
ezcArchive::TAR_USTAR    USTAR tar archive.
ezcArchive::TAR_V7    Tar version 7 archive.
ezcArchive::ZIP    ZIP archive.

Member Variables

protected int $addedBlocks = 0
Stores the number of added blocks.
protected bool $addedBlocksNotReliable = false
Specifies if unreliable blocks were added.
protected int $blockFactor = 20
Tar archives have always $blockFactor of blocks.
protected bool $hasNullBlocks
Specifies if the archive contains null blocks.
protected array(int) $headerPositions
Stores the block number where the header starts.

The fileNumber is the index of the array.

protected array(ezcArchiveV7Header) $headers
Stores all the headers from the archive.

The first header of the archive has index zero. The ezcArchiveV7Header or a subclass from this header is stored in the array. createTarHeader() will create the correct header.

Inherited Member Variables

From ezcArchive
protected ezcArchive::$completed
protected ezcArchive::$entries
protected ezcArchive::$entriesRead
protected ezcArchive::$file
protected ezcArchive::$fileNumber
protected ezcArchive::$options

Method Summary

public ezcArchiveV7Tar __construct( $file , [ $blockFactor = 20] )
Initializes the Tar and tries to read the first entry from the archive.
public void __destruct( )
Closes the archive.
public bool algorithmCanWrite( )
Returns true because the TAR_V7 algorithm can write.
public bool append( $files , $prefix )
Append a file or directory to the end of the archive. Multiple files or directory can be added to the archive when an array is used as input parameter.
protected bool appendHeaderAndFileToCurrent( $entry )
Appends the given ezcArchiveBlockFile $file and ezcArchiveEntry $entry to the archive file.
protected void appendNullBlocks( )
Appends zero or more null blocks to the end of the archive, so that it matches the $blockFactor.
public bool appendToCurrent( $files , $prefix )
Appends a file to the archive after the current entry.
public void close( )
Closes the archive correctly.
protected ezcArchiveV7Header createTarHeader( [ $file = null] )
Creates the a new tar header for this class.
public int getAlgorithm( )
Returns the value which specifies a TAR_V7 algorithm.
protected bool readCurrentFromArchive( )
Read the current entry from the archive.
public bool truncate( [ $fileNumber = 0] )
Truncates the archive to $fileNumber of files.
protected bool writeCurrentDataToFile( $targetPath )
Writes the file data from the current entry to the given file.
public void writeEnd( )
Writes the end of the archive.

Inherited Methods

From ezcArchive
public abstract bool ezcArchive::algorithmCanWrite()
Returns true if writing to the archive is implemented, otherwise false.
public abstract bool ezcArchive::append()
Appends a file or directory to the end of the archive. Multiple files or directory can be added to the archive when an array is used as input parameter.
public abstract bool ezcArchive::appendToCurrent()
Appends a file to the archive after the current entry.
public void ezcArchive::close()
Close the current archive.
protected void ezcArchive::createDefaultDirectory()
Creates all the directories needed to create the file $file.
protected static ezcArchive ezcArchive::createInstance()
Returns an instance of the archive with the given type.
public ezcArchiveEntry ezcArchive::current()
Returns the current ezcArchiveEntry if it is valid, otherwise false is returned.
public void ezcArchive::extract()
Extract entries from the archive to the target directory.
public bool ezcArchive::extractCurrent()
Extract the current entry to which the iterator points.
public abstract int ezcArchive::getAlgorithm()
Returns the algorithm that is used currently.
protected ezcArchiveEntry ezcArchive::getEntries()
Get the file entries from the archive.
public array(string) ezcArchive::getListing()
Returns an array that lists the content of the archive.
public static ezcArchive ezcArchive::getTarInstance()
Open a tar instance.
public static ezcArchive ezcArchive::getZipInstance()
Open a zip instance. This method is made public for testing purposes, and should not be used.
public bool ezcArchive::isEmpty()
Returns true if the current archive is empty, otherwise false.
public int ezcArchive::key()
Returns the current key, entry number, if it is valid, otherwise false is returned.
public ezcArchiveEntry ezcArchive::next()
Forwards the iterator to the next entry.
public static ezcArchive ezcArchive::open()
Returns a new ezcArchive instance.
public void ezcArchive::rewind()
Rewinds the iterator to the first entry.
public bool ezcArchive::seek()
Search for the entry number.
public void ezcArchive::setOptions()
This method associates a new $options object with this archive.
public abstract bool ezcArchive::truncate()
Truncates the archive to $fileNumber of files.
public bool ezcArchive::valid()
Returns true if the iterator points to a valid entry, otherwise false.
protected abstract void ezcArchive::writeCurrentDataToFile()
Writes the file data from the current entry to the given file.
public string ezcArchive::__toString()
Returns a string which represents all the entries from the archive.

Methods

__construct

ezcArchiveV7Tar __construct( $file , [int $blockFactor = 20] )

Initializes the Tar and tries to read the first entry from the archive.

At initialization it sets the blockFactor to $blockFactor. Each tar archive has always $blockFactor of blocks ( 0, $blockFactor, 2 * $blockFactor, etc ).

The Tar archive works with blocks, so therefore the first parameter expects the archive as a blockFile.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
$file ezcArchiveBlockFile
$blockFactor int
Redefined in descendants as:
Method Description
ezcArchiveUstarTar::__construct() Initializes the Tar and tries to read the first entry from the archive. 
ezcArchiveGnuTar::__construct() Initializes the Tar and tries to read the first entry from the archive. 
ezcArchivePaxTar::__construct() Initializes the Tar and tries to read the first entry from the archive. 

__destruct

void __destruct( )

Closes the archive.

algorithmCanWrite

bool algorithmCanWrite( )

Returns true because the TAR_V7 algorithm can write.

Redefinition of:
Method Description
ezcArchive::algorithmCanWrite() Returns true if writing to the archive is implemented, otherwise false.
Redefined in descendants as:
Method Description
ezcArchiveUstarTar::algorithmCanWrite() Returns true because the TAR_USTAR algorithm can write. 
ezcArchiveGnuTar::algorithmCanWrite() Returns false because the TAR_PAX algorithm cannot write (yet). 
ezcArchivePaxTar::algorithmCanWrite() Returns false because the TAR_PAX algorithm cannot write (yet). 

append

bool append( string|array(string) $files , string $prefix )

Append a file or directory to the end of the archive. Multiple files or directory can be added to the archive when an array is used as input parameter.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
$files string|array(string) Add the files and or directories to the archive.
$prefix string First part of the path used in $files.
Exceptions:
Type Description
ezcArchiveWriteException if one of the files cannot be written to the archive.
ezcFileReadException if one of the files cannot be read from the local filesystem.
ezcArchiveException if the archive is closed.
Redefinition of:
Method Description
ezcArchive::append() Appends a file or directory to the end of the archive. Multiple files or directory can be added to the archive when an array is used as input parameter.

appendHeaderAndFileToCurrent

bool appendHeaderAndFileToCurrent( ezcArchiveEntry $entry )

Appends the given ezcArchiveBlockFile $file and ezcArchiveEntry $entry to the archive file.

The $entry will be used to create the correct header, whereas the $file contains the raw data that should be append to the archive.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
$entry ezcArchiveEntry

appendNullBlocks

void appendNullBlocks( )

Appends zero or more null blocks to the end of the archive, so that it matches the $blockFactor.

If the archive has already the correct size, no null blocks will be appended. Otherwise as many null blocks are appended (up to $blockFactor - 1) so that it matches the $blockFactor.

appendToCurrent

bool appendToCurrent( string|array(string) $files , string $prefix )

Appends a file to the archive after the current entry.

One or multiple files can be added directly after the current file. The remaining entries after the current are removed from the archive!

The $files can either be a string or an array of strings. Which, respectively, represents a single file or multiple files.

$prefix specifies the begin part of the $files path that should not be included in the archive. The files in the archive are always stored relatively.

Example:

  1.  $tar = ezcArchive( "/tmp/my_archive.tar", ezcArchive::TAR );
  2.  
  3.  // Append two files to the end of the archive.
  4.  $tar->seek( 0, SEEK_END );
  5.  $tar->appendToCurrent( array( "/home/rb/file1.txt", "/home/rb/file2.txt" ), "/home/rb/" );

When multiple files are added to the archive at the same time, thus using an array, does not necessarily produce the same archive as repeatively adding one file to the archive. For example, the Tar archive format, can detect that files hardlink to each other and will store it in a more efficient way.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
$files string|array(string) Array or a single path to a file.
$prefix string First part of the path used in $files.
Exceptions:
Type Description
ezcArchiveWriteException if one of the files cannot be written to the archive.
ezcFileReadException if one of the files cannot be read from the local filesystem.
ezcArchiveException if the archive is closed.
Redefinition of:
Method Description
ezcArchive::appendToCurrent() Appends a file to the archive after the current entry.

close

void close( )

Closes the archive correctly.

Redefinition of:
Method Description
ezcArchive::close() Close the current archive.

createTarHeader

ezcArchiveV7Header createTarHeader( [string|null $file = null] )

Creates the a new tar header for this class.

Usually this class is reimplemented by other Tar algorithms, and therefore it returns another Tar header.

This method expects an ezcArchiveBlockFile that points to the header that should be read (and created). If null is given as block file, an empty header will be created.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
$file string|null
Redefined in descendants as:
Method Description
ezcArchiveUstarTar::createTarHeader() Creates the a new ustar tar header for this class. 
ezcArchiveGnuTar::createTarHeader() Creates the a new pax tar header for this class. 
ezcArchivePaxTar::createTarHeader() Creates the a new pax tar header for this class. 

getAlgorithm

int getAlgorithm( )

Returns the value which specifies a TAR_V7 algorithm.

Redefinition of:
Method Description
ezcArchive::getAlgorithm() Returns the algorithm that is used currently.
Redefined in descendants as:
Method Description
ezcArchiveUstarTar::getAlgorithm() Returns the value which specifies a TAR_USTAR algorithm. 
ezcArchiveGnuTar::getAlgorithm() Returns the value which specifies a TAR_GNU algorithm. 
ezcArchivePaxTar::getAlgorithm() Returns the value which specifies a TAR_PAX algorithm. 

readCurrentFromArchive

bool readCurrentFromArchive( )

Read the current entry from the archive.

The current entry from the archive is read, if possible. This method will set the $completed to true, if the end of the archive is reached. The $entriesRead will be increased, if the entry is correctly read.

Exceptions:
Type Description
ezcArchiveBlockSizeException if the file is empty or if the file is not valid

truncate

bool truncate( [int $fileNumber = 0] )

Truncates the archive to $fileNumber of files.

The $fileNumber parameter specifies the amount of files that should remain. If the default value, zero, is used then the entire archive file is cleared.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
$fileNumber int
Exceptions:
Type Description
ezcBaseFilePermissionException if the file is read-only or if the current algorithm cannot write
ezcArchiveException if the archive is closed
Redefinition of:
Method Description
ezcArchive::truncate() Truncates the archive to $fileNumber of files.

writeCurrentDataToFile

bool writeCurrentDataToFile( string $targetPath )

Writes the file data from the current entry to the given file.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
$targetPath string The absolute or relative path of the target file.
Redefinition of:
Method Description
ezcArchive::writeCurrentDataToFile() Writes the file data from the current entry to the given file.

writeEnd

void writeEnd( )

Writes the end of the archive.

Exceptions:
Type Description
ezcArchiveException if the archive is closed
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